类 BinaryStdIn
- java.lang.Object
-
- edu.princeton.cs.algs4.BinaryStdIn
-
public final class BinaryStdIn extends java.lang.Object
Binary standard input. This class provides methods for reading in bits from standard input, either one bit at a time (as aboolean
), 8 bits at a time (as abyte
orchar
), 16 bits at a time (as ashort
), 32 bits at a time (as anint
orfloat
), or 64 bits at a time (as adouble
orlong
).All primitive types are assumed to be represented using their standard Java representations, in big-endian (most significant byte first) order.
The client should not intermix calls to
BinaryStdIn
with calls toStdIn
orSystem.in
; otherwise unexpected behavior will result.
-
-
方法概要
修饰符和类型 方法 说明 static void
close()
Close this input stream and release any associated system resources.static boolean
isEmpty()
Returns true if standard input is empty.static void
main(java.lang.String[] args)
Test client.static boolean
readBoolean()
Reads the next bit of data from standard input and return as a boolean.static byte
readByte()
Reads the next 8 bits from standard input and return as an 8-bit byte.static char
readChar()
Reads the next 8 bits from standard input and return as an 8-bit char.static char
readChar(int r)
Reads the next r bits from standard input and return as an r-bit character.static double
readDouble()
Reads the next 64 bits from standard input and return as a 64-bit double.static float
readFloat()
Reads the next 32 bits from standard input and return as a 32-bit float.static int
readInt()
Reads the next 32 bits from standard input and return as a 32-bit int.static int
readInt(int r)
Reads the next r bits from standard input and return as an r-bit int.static long
readLong()
Reads the next 64 bits from standard input and return as a 64-bit long.static short
readShort()
Reads the next 16 bits from standard input and return as a 16-bit short.static java.lang.String
readString()
Reads the remaining bytes of data from standard input and return as a string.
-
-
-
方法详细资料
-
close
public static void close()
Close this input stream and release any associated system resources.
-
isEmpty
public static boolean isEmpty()
Returns true if standard input is empty.- 返回:
- true if and only if standard input is empty
-
readBoolean
public static boolean readBoolean()
Reads the next bit of data from standard input and return as a boolean.- 返回:
- the next bit of data from standard input as a
boolean
- 抛出:
java.util.NoSuchElementException
- if standard input is empty
-
readChar
public static char readChar()
Reads the next 8 bits from standard input and return as an 8-bit char. Note thatchar
is a 16-bit type; to read the next 16 bits as a char, usereadChar(16)
.- 返回:
- the next 8 bits of data from standard input as a
char
- 抛出:
java.util.NoSuchElementException
- if there are fewer than 8 bits available on standard input
-
readChar
public static char readChar(int r)
Reads the next r bits from standard input and return as an r-bit character.- 参数:
r
- number of bits to read.- 返回:
- the next r bits of data from standard input as a
char
- 抛出:
java.util.NoSuchElementException
- if there are fewer thanr
bits available on standard inputjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- unless1 <= r <= 16
-
readString
public static java.lang.String readString()
Reads the remaining bytes of data from standard input and return as a string.- 返回:
- the remaining bytes of data from standard input as a
String
- 抛出:
java.util.NoSuchElementException
- if standard input is empty or if the number of bits available on standard input is not a multiple of 8 (byte-aligned)
-
readShort
public static short readShort()
Reads the next 16 bits from standard input and return as a 16-bit short.- 返回:
- the next 16 bits of data from standard input as a
short
- 抛出:
java.util.NoSuchElementException
- if there are fewer than 16 bits available on standard input
-
readInt
public static int readInt()
Reads the next 32 bits from standard input and return as a 32-bit int.- 返回:
- the next 32 bits of data from standard input as a
int
- 抛出:
java.util.NoSuchElementException
- if there are fewer than 32 bits available on standard input
-
readInt
public static int readInt(int r)
Reads the next r bits from standard input and return as an r-bit int.- 参数:
r
- number of bits to read.- 返回:
- the next r bits of data from standard input as a
int
- 抛出:
java.util.NoSuchElementException
- if there are fewer thanr
bits available on standard inputjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- unless1 <= r <= 32
-
readLong
public static long readLong()
Reads the next 64 bits from standard input and return as a 64-bit long.- 返回:
- the next 64 bits of data from standard input as a
long
- 抛出:
java.util.NoSuchElementException
- if there are fewer than 64 bits available on standard input
-
readDouble
public static double readDouble()
Reads the next 64 bits from standard input and return as a 64-bit double.- 返回:
- the next 64 bits of data from standard input as a
double
- 抛出:
java.util.NoSuchElementException
- if there are fewer than 64 bits available on standard input
-
readFloat
public static float readFloat()
Reads the next 32 bits from standard input and return as a 32-bit float.- 返回:
- the next 32 bits of data from standard input as a
float
- 抛出:
java.util.NoSuchElementException
- if there are fewer than 32 bits available on standard input
-
readByte
public static byte readByte()
Reads the next 8 bits from standard input and return as an 8-bit byte.- 返回:
- the next 8 bits of data from standard input as a
byte
- 抛出:
java.util.NoSuchElementException
- if there are fewer than 8 bits available on standard input
-
main
public static void main(java.lang.String[] args)
Test client. Reads in a binary input file from standard input and writes it to standard output.- 参数:
args
- the command-line arguments
-
-